advantages and disadvantages of traditional counsellingabigail johnson nantucket home

They are an important component of the cultural life of most human societies, not only in Africa, but also in other continents worldwide. /Resources 70 0 R Counseling may have the following advantages: Peace of mind Counseling changes ones thoughts and brings peace of mind. /Resources 84 0 R /Type /Page << /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] This process not only empowers young people with relevant attitudes and knowledge, but also enhances their social competences and skills to handle similar issues when they grow into adulthood as valuable members of the community. Teen therapy stream Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. Some traditional healers apply exorcism to cleanse evil spirits or demons at the individual or family level. Edited by endobj /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Equally important is the marriage initiation ritual. Counselling has been developed for over 200 years and continues to evolve to adapt to modern societies: people of all ages, gender, sexual status, religion, cultural backgrounds, have all dealt at some point in their lives some psychological and behavioural issues that may be /Rotate 0 The latter is a pre-requisite in situations where the traditional healer previously prescribed herbal remedies for infertility, or any sexual dysfunction, to a couple prior to conception. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Insurance coverage Traditional counseling is beset by cultural nuances: it takes place in the local environment, it is offered by the local people, it reflects a mirror of the society in which it is offered, and it has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. /Parent 1 0 R If youre serious about being a great online therapist, you can take courses, train with online therapy networks and earn credentials such as the Distance Credentialed Counselor [DCC]. The advantages are: i) Affordability - it is way cheaper compared to traditional therapists visits which on average cost $60 per hour. It could add an extra two hours or more to your day if there isnt a therapists office near your home or work. Much has been written about the different modern counseling models, clearly defining both the theory and practice of the various orientations, as well as the taxonomy of generic problems and their diagnosis, treatment, and management. Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source. According to this paradigm, the community represented by the authority of elders becomes responsible for discharging the primary functions of rituals for the benefit of the community at large. The contextualization of this collective belief in witchcraft is centered on the assumptions that magic is good, for instance the traditional healer who cures physical illness or induces good luck, but also bad, for instance where a wizard or witch causes physical illness or bad luck. Even with health insurance coverage, traditional therapy costs an average $75-150 per session (usually 45-60 minutes). >> They know each other very well, they share many things in common, and the behavior of individuals is monitored and controlled by elderly and eminent people in each community. /Rotate 0 For administrative purposes, between 15 and 20 villages are demarcated to constitute a zone whose committee is chaired by an elected headman. /Type /Page With the incre uhasing threat This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. /Contents 67 0 R Join our clinician network /Contents 109 0 R /Type /Page The problem is she cant take new clients at the moment. It can be viewed from a dimensional context: on one hand are traditional forms of counseling practiced from an Afrocentric perspective, and on the other, modern forms of counseling practiced from a Eurocentric perspective. This theoretical paradigm proposes that, in working with the individual client in any setting, it is necessary to understand how that client is embedded in his family and how the family is affected by being embedded in a pluralistic culture. Society exists, and exerts credence, where people behave and interact with one another based on mutual recognition, acceptance, and respect, and culture plays a significant role in the sphere of social life, as it is central to the development of any human society [4]. 37 0 obj WebCounselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages. Religion is another important institution in the cultural life of not only the African people, but also others in almost all the continents worldwide. Home > Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. /Parent 1 0 R Land shrines become associated with invisible entities or spirits, and are thus objects of veneration by the people in a particular community. If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. It involves covert actions by people to cause misfortune. This development is necessitated by the demands of schooling, innovations to traditional practices, and commercialization, among many factors at play. Traditional counseling involves a broad perspective that enhances learning for transformation and integration of sociocultural values that are peculiar to each human society. /Type /Page Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. A cursory review of the literature suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. WebSome of the disadvantages of online counseling include: Anonymity and privacy: Online counseling uses technology-aided devices and internet as the main medium for communication between the therapist and the client. WebTraditional counseling is very effective in the treatment of a variety of conditions including, but not limited to: Anxiety and Depression Trauma Recovery Postpartum Depression By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited /Parent 1 0 R Lack of Culturally Appropriate Counseling Skills The central theme of multiculturalism is the assumption that the other mainstream modern counseling theories inadequately describe, explain, predict, and deal with, cultural diversity and dynamism of the clientele [25]. At the church level, a child may be subjected to a ritual and naming ceremony, whereupon he is given a Christian name in place of, or in addition to, the African names that were given at birth. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Online therapy offers access to mental health treatment to people in rural or remote areas. During the therapy session, youll be asked about what you hope to gain from the work youre doing. Traditional counseling theory is collectivist in orientation, and it emphasizes stronger social bonds, promotes group cohesiveness and belongingness, and enhances desirable social behavior for the common good of the society. Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. Traditional 3 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 There are many other aspects of life in which rituals are performed, or whose attendance and practice is based on some procedure that is ritualistic. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] WebSome advantages of psychoanalytic theory are that it uncovers the roots of the problem, helps clients to relieve past experiences to work through the repressed conflicts and it explains how the personality is constructed. An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. Traditional healers offer adherence counseling that focuses on advice and guidance related to taking the herbs, or actions contained within the rituals. The traditional counseling process centers on four aspects: traditional counselor, client, family, and community. endobj 9 0 obj /Resources 35 0 R /Rotate 0 Talkspace reviews >> In the African context, initiation rituals are performed at the premarital stage and during the wedding ceremony. Between these two broad schools of counseling stem derivative approaches, such as adolescent counseling, careers counseling, child counseling, couples counseling, and psychosocial counseling. This is why most online therapists primarily work in an office and use online therapy to supplement their income. Counseling and Therapy, Submitted: October 24th, 2019 Reviewed: November 8th, 2019 Published: January 4th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Hardware or software failure or internet service failure can impact the online availability of both counsellor and client. These issues are typical, and embedded in the culture and collective belief system: they are a part of cultural life of the people in both rural and urban communities alike, and they represent a paradigm of causation of human problems, some of which are amenable to traditional counseling and healing. From an African context, the initiation rituals preface the beginning of, or conclude, the days, weeks, or even months and years of sustained instruction, coaching, mentoring, and counseling. /Flags 6 The mythical interpretation of the universe is an active part of everyday life and a vital social force. 16 0 obj /XHeight 453 The process of pubertal rituals involves initiation counseling and mentoring. 22 0 obj From an African perspective, this collectivist orientation builds stronger sociocultural bonds, promotes more cohesive avenues of problem resolution, and enhances desirable behavior change for the common good of the society. Family Therapy It is in the context of this understanding that it becomes imperative to promote and strengthen indigenous approaches of traditional counseling that are responsive to the social life and expectations of the local people. Waiting a few days can seem like an eternity if you are in the middle of a mental health crisis. Second, multiculturalism is a broad theory that is conceptualized based on multiple levels of human experience and sociocultural affiliations. The emphasis is on collectivism over individualism, and collaborative relationships between the individual client, his family, and the community. You might need to ask your supervisor for time off. The commonly practiced traditional counseling approaches or methods are: marriage counseling, pastoral counseling, adherence counseling, initiation counseling, family counseling, community counseling, and bereavement counseling. >> << << Some online therapy networks dont require identifying information from potential clients. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The process of initiation is based on a prescribed set of rituals to start a new phase in life, and it involves transformation, progression, and maturation [21].

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