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While many monks in Myanmar seem to support and even advocate for violence against their Muslim neighbors, there are others who are constantly working to end the violence. Thousands of monks have participated in anti-Muslim demonstrations, increasing interreligious tensions in the region. 0000010980 00000 n note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. Literacy is only at 75.6% of the population over the age of 15 years. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. They can inspire horrific violence. 0000001156 00000 n These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. 0000008816 00000 n MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. New media, such as Facebook, have facilitated the rapid spread of accusations, often inflaming already volatile situations. Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Main Religions in Myanmar - Myanmar Holidays . Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Myanmar 545 million or 545 crores read about list of countries in Asia by population Myanmar Demographics Religion in Myanmar. A>E `@q They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. 0000029681 00000 n The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. Burma - The World Factbook - CIA Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of 0000007386 00000 n hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? WebConsidered as the main religion, Buddhism (mostly Theravada Buddhism) makes up more. [1] Francis Buchanan, A Comparative Vocabulary of Some of the Languages Spoken in the Burma Empire, Asiatic Researchers, Vol. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. religious endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream Christians make up just 6 percent of the Pin Pa Patrimonios Population aged 0-14 . As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. 0000005198 00000 n All rights reserved. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. A few Buddhist monastics have even taken prominent roles in quelling the violence, trying to calm crowds on the ground during riots, or even sheltering their Muslim neighbors. khdJV|!3/f:V_nzZmP]/T7cPOOu^pL7zyZ7MmV4fQ* Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. Manfred Hutter, Hindus in Southeast and East Asia, Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Eds. Rising Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism, represented by Buddhist monks, has played a key role in the recent waves of inter-religious violence. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? We welcome. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. Thailands Elections Are a Critical Moment for the Kingdomand Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. 91 0 obj <> endobj This article provides an analysis of the recent sectarian violence involving the minority Rohingya Muslim group in Myanmar (Burma) since June 2012. Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. Many of the ethnic minorities in Myanmar are Christian, such as the Chin, the Kachins, the Karen and the Naga. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. Demographics of Myanmar - Wikipedia Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) We will also examine the unique blend of animism and spirit worship that is deeply rooted in Burmese culture. Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. Data have been collected Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. 117 0 obj <>stream Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. [nor] could [they] write or read the official Bamar language used in government communications.[19] Indeed, the majority of Rohingya speak a dialect similar to Bengali, and many can read and write in Urdu. WebApproximately 6 percent are Christians, primarily Baptists, Roman Catholics, and Anglicans, along with several small Protestant denominations. 0000015224 00000 n Throughout the 20th century, British colonial policy regularly pitted these groups against each other, creating a violent legacy that continues to this day. Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. 68 0 obj <>stream Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. 0000003187 00000 n Burma - United States Department of State In general, Christian ethnic minorities are have faced discrimination in Myanmar and treatment as second-class citizens. World Population Dashboard RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. Throughout the video, we will delve into the rituals, festivals, and ceremonies that are an integral part of Myanmar's religious traditions. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Populations are scaled to the current year. How has the cultural context of Burmese Buddhism impacted the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in the region? On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Thus, the most populous regions are the Irrawaddy delta and the dry zone, and the highest densities are found in the upper delta, between Yangon and Hinthada (Henzada). 0000007275 00000 n As always, when thinking about religion and conflict, maintain a focus on how religion is internally diverse, always evolving and changing, and always embedded in specific cultures. 0000006213 00000 n 0000011636 00000 n Due to historical ties between Hinduism and Buddhism, Hindus have faced far less discrimination than Muslim Indians such as the Rohingya. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. GQ}^. 0000010110 00000 n Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! Now, the last partial census was conducted in 1983, and until 2014, the last officially recorded nationwide census hadn't occurred since 1931. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. Points represent the approximate center of a larger area. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. Interview with Aung San Suu Kyithe State Counselor of Burma, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, and a Theravada Buddhistwhere she responds to accusations of ethnic cleansing against Muslims in Myanmar: http://bit.ly/2sfZyDo. WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. %PDF-1.6 % Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. It contains 4,477,638 residents. 188 (28 November, 2012), 2. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. 0000003605 00000 n 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. Web The vast majority of the citizens of Myanmar a nation in southeast Asia are Theravada Buddhists. H\0>E? B-x`u Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. Myanmar (Burma 0000008087 00000 n Inflation Rate in Myanmar is expected to be 1200 percent by the end of this. The country is very ethnically diverse with 135 ethnic groups recognized by the government. . Population, by age group, per cent . Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . The Buddhists described here span a wide range of values regarding the intersection of their religion and violence. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp.

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