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Use the following command syntax as root on the restarted node where you use either a destination_file or +ASM_disk_group to indicate the current and target OCR locations: This operation only changes OCR on the node on which you run this command. Begin to start Oracle Clusterware by running the following command as root on all of the nodes: Verify OCR integrity of all of the cluster nodes that are configured as part of your cluster by running the following CVU command: Use the following procedure to restore OCR on Windows systems: Stop Oracle Clusterware by running the following command as a member of the Administrators group on all of the nodes: If the preceding command returns any error due to OCR corruption, stop Oracle Clusterware by running the following command as a member of the Administrators group on all of the nodes: Start the Oracle Clusterware stack on one node in exclusive mode by running the following command as a member of the Administrators group: Restore OCR with the OCR backup file that you identified in "Listing Backup Files" by running the following command as a member of the Administrators group: Make sure that the OCR devices that you specify in the OCR configuration exist and that these OCR devices are valid. What are Consumer Forums and what is their importance? WebOCR and Voting Disk. Few possible scenarios:1. Each voting disk must be accessible by all nodes in the cluster for nodes to be members of the cluster. In addition to using the automatically created OCR backup files, you should also export OCR contents before and after making significant configuration changes, such as adding or deleting nodes from your environment, modifying Oracle Clusterware resources, and upgrading, downgrading or creating a database. Voting disks/files are just like attendance registers where you have nodes mark their attendance (heartbeats). For example: Using the ocrconfig -export command also enables you to restore OCR using the -import option if your configuration changes cause errors. Mount and check status Diskgroup in all Nodes For example: The default backup location for the OLR is in the path Grid_home/cdata/host_name. OCR is more commonly used than Voting Disk. If all of the voting disks are corrupted, then you can restore them, as follows: Restore OCR as described in "Restoring Oracle Cluster Registry", if necessary. The game features a fantasy space odyssey story with turn-based combat, and you can play it without spending a single cent on gacha. Healthy nodes will have a continuous network and disk heartbeats exchanged between the nodes. Rely on OCR Backups Since 11g (11.2), the voting disk data is automatically backed up in OCR as part of any configuration change and is automatically restored to any voting disk added. If you are upgrading OCR, then you can use the OCRCHECK utility to verify the integrity of OCR. Use the following command to verify that Oracle Clusterware is running on the node on which the you are going to perform the replace operation: Run the following command as root to replace the current OCR location using either destination_file or +ASM_disk_group to indicate the current and target OCR locations: The preceding command fails if you have less than two configured OCR locations that are online. Nytro.ai uses technology that works best in other browsers. This command updates the OCR configuration on all of the nodes on which Oracle Clusterware is running. If the crsd process running on the node affected by the Oracle ASM instance failure is the OCR writer, the majority of the OCR locations are stored in Oracle ASM, and you attempt I/O on OCR during the time the Oracle ASM instance is down on this node, then crsd stops and becomes inoperable. It records the data where marks are made on the form. Voting Disk That is to say, as long as you have the latest OCR backup, you automatically have voting disk backup too. RAC heartbeat is the polling mechanism that is sent over the cluster interconnect to ensure all RAC. Without the voting disk, its difficult to know, whether nodes are facing network problems or nodes are no longer available. Healthy nodes will have continuous network & disk heartbeats exchanged between the nodes. If you choose to store the voting disks on a cluster file system, then select the option to configure multiple voting disks, in which case you will have to specify three different file systems based on different disks. The location of OLR can be found in /etc/oracle/olr.loc. Depending on where you store your voting files, do one of the following: If the voting disks are stored in Oracle ASM, then run the following command to migrate the voting disks to the Oracle ASM disk group you specify: The Oracle ASM disk group to which you migrate the voting files must exist in Oracle ASM. Will install binaries on local disk and use SAN for Voting disk, OCR and ASM. For steps on this check the documentation: Oracle Database Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters Administration and Deployment Guide. (LogOut/ You cannot use the crsctl add | delete votedisk commands on voting disks stored in Oracle ASM disk groups because Oracle ASM manages the number of voting disks according to the redundancy level of the disk group. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_NEWDG. Restore Voting Disk Since we have restored OCR, we restored voting file as well. Voting files Check the location of OCR Disk from GRID Home with root user. d) All nodes in the RAC cluster register their heartbeat information in the voting disks/files. col header_status for a20 An example of what you might define as a failure group would be a set of SCSI disks sharing the same SCSI controller. Its primary purpose is to help in a situation where the private network communication fails.CSS (Cluster Synchronization Service) is the service that determines which nodes in the cluster are available via communication through a dedicated private network and with a voting disk used as a secondary communication mechanism. Multiple processes on each node have simultaneous read and write access to the OLR particular to the node on which they reside, regardless of whether Oracle Clusterware is running or fully functional. By default, OLR is located at Grid_home/cdata/host_name.olr on each node. It is used in scanning and converting different types of documents. Perform the following procedure to overwrite OCR if a node cannot start and if the alert log contains CLSD-1009 and CLSD-1011 messages. The ocrconfig -replace command requires that at least two OCR locations are configured. In this case, a message to this effect is written in the KILL BLOCK of the node. If the configurations do not match, run ocrconfig -repair. If the Oracle Restart home has been backed up, and if there is a failure, then restoring the Oracle Restart home restores OCR. For eg, if you have 5 voting disks, a node must be able to access at least 3 of the voting disks. "Administering Oracle Cluster Registry with Oracle Cluster Registry Export and Import Commands" to use manually created OCR export files to copy OCR content and use it for recovery. [grid@RAC1 ~]$ asmcmd spget Look at output from the ocrdump command and determine whether it has your latest updates. Restore OCR with an OCR backup that you can identify in "Listing Backup Files" by running the following command as root: If you configured OCR in an Oracle ASM disk group, then ensure that the Oracle ASM disk group exists and is mounted. This section describes how to administer OCR in the following topics: Migrating Oracle Cluster Registry to Oracle Automatic Storage Management, Adding, Replacing, Repairing, and Removing Oracle Cluster Registry Locations, Diagnosing Oracle Cluster Registry Problems, Administering Oracle Cluster Registry with Oracle Cluster Registry Export and Import Commands, Upgrading and Downgrading the Oracle Cluster Registry Configuration.
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