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The high priest was to wear the ephod as a reminder that he must obey all of Gods laws. To wipe out this slight upon his own tribe, Gideon made an ephod bearing the name of Manasseh. ESV Samuel was ministering before the LORD, a boy clothed with a linen ephod. What Is Linen Fabric? Linen vs. Cotton Other scholars[who?] These straps went behind, up, and slightly over the garments upper corners, over the priests shoulders. Therefore, some textual scholars regard its presence in the Masoretic text as a later editorial gloss.[2]. Ephod - Meaning and What Was it Used For? A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. These garments are made from white flax, hence their designationthe white garments.They must be woven, and each thread used must be six-ply woven from six individual strands of fabric. For instance, in 1 Samuel 23, when David heard Saul was plotting against him, he went to Abiathar the priest and asked him to bring the ephod (v. 9). When you and I accept Jesus as our personal Savior, we, the red of human birth, accept the blue of Christs divinity,and we become purple, too! Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. He used to be only All God, but now He is also All man, making HIm the Perfect Man! Titus 3:5. The Sky-Blue (the color of the sky at noon)robe or tekhelet (Hebrew) was a closed garment, seamlessly woven from one piece of fabric and slipped on over the head. Although the significance of the ephod has changed over time, it still represents the authority and power that God has given to His people. Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Titus 2:14) The names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. This indicates the ongoing nature of our salvation. Besides the fact that the language of doing something "before the LORD" is inherently priestly language, this clothing is what especially draws our attention. It is to have two shoulder pieces attached to two of its corners, so it can be fastened. 1 : a linen apron worn in ancient Hebrew rites especially : a vestment for the high priest 2 : an ancient Hebrew instrument of priestly divination Word History Etymology Middle English, from Late Latin, from Hebrew phdh First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Time Traveler We are dependent on Him for everything. God is holy and sin separated God from His people but they could still come before Him through a priest following sacrifices and cleansing. Some believe David sinned by wearing the linen ephod in his worship. 28:6-8; 39:2-5). Over a robe of checker work the High Priest wore a garment called an 'ephod'. We are also called to be holy people, set apart for His (Gods) purposes. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. Long sleeves were worn by privileged people, meaning they did not have to perform manual labor. All the priests, including the high priest, wore a white linen tunic or kethoneth(Hebrew), a long-sleeved ankle-length garment. The High Priests garment was holy and sacred; therefore, not to be torn even for a relatives death. In the former the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest, and was to be made of threads . What does it look like? No need for a third or more Adam as this one finished the work! As a garment the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. He was not prepared, not clean and holy enough, to do the work of the Lord. It was made of linen with gold, blue, purple and scarlet. You can also connect with her on Facebook, Twitter, and more. The other items are a breastpiece, robe, woven tunic, turban, and sash (Exodus 28:4). More specifically, it was worn only by the high priestthe head of the Aaronic priesthood. For Glory and Beauty, the garments bring praise to God and admiration from all that gaze upon them. Hallelujah! God graciously communicated through these stones, leading His people. There was also a girdle sewed to the breastplate. Ephesians 2:8,9. White represents Jesus purity and righteousness which is the legal foundation for our redemption. Consequently, it is NOT all about us but rather all about Jesus Christ, and we are hidden in Him! We have His revealed and complete Word The Bible. It was thin enough to arch across the forehead like a bow. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. We dont need anything else when we have him. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. King David wore a linen ephod when he famously danced before the Lord when they carried the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David. This skillful weave was not the routine cross-weave pattern found in most linen garments made from Israels looms. Urim and Thummim were used to ask questions about war, judgment, and guidance from God. Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). They were all united under one High Priest. The first of the fourth row was achrysolite, the next was an onyx, and then a beryl, which was the last of all. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. The garment hung down in front and in the back, and its length extended all the way down to the priests feet. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. (Romans 5:1,2). "And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and of fine twined linen, skillfully worked. It was listed first of these priestly garments, and the breastpiece was to be fashioned after the ephod, as well as tied to it with blue cord. And David danced before the LORD with all, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. It was slightly wider than a mans back since it was to cover his back and extend a little towards the front on both sides as well, covering a portion of his belly from either side. Indeed, no one is exactly certain just what an Ephod was, other than something liturgical. As an Image. These are the same precious stones in the Garden of God called Eden (Ezekiel 28:13), symbolizing when mankind was free from sin. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. Why Does the Bible Use the Word Long-suffering? Likely this had to do with the sacredness of the priesthoods garments and what these materials and colors represented typologically. A. It shall have two shoulder pieces attached to its two edges, so that it may be joined together. CSB Samuel served in the Lord's presence--this mere boy was dressed in the linen ephod. Ephod - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org I agree that more studies need to be done on the O.T. It was to be made of threads "of blue and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen" and embroidered in gold thread "with cunning work" ( Exodus 28:4; 29:5; 39:2; Leviticus 8:7 ). The other meaning of "ephod" is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. Red Blood (1), the requirement for redemption that leads to righteousness. Hallelujah! Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. The explanation seems to be that the ephod of bad was simply a garment worn by any one engaged in a religious service, and it is used in 1Samuel 22:18 to describe the priests, because such service constituted their ordinary life. It is at this time that David said to the priest, Bring me the ephod. (See 1 Samuel 30:7). They would be alone, isolated, without helpwithout God or a way to communicate with Him. David's Ephod. This is so important because it indicates a condition, a state of being, a resting place. The Tabernacle of Moses - God's Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6a). We can replace Jesus Christ with money, power, status, or possessions. That is, God the Father looks at Jesus to judge Christians. [1] The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark [and] David also wore an ephod of linen," [NAS Bible translation; 1 Chronicles, 15:27] "and David was wearing a linen ephod" [NAS Bible translation; 2 Samuel, 6:14]. It also points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest, who sacrificed Himself for our sins. He made a covenant with Moses, promising He would still be with the people in spite of their misdeeds as long as they obeyed God (Exodus 34:10-11). The High Priest and Priests wore no shoes or sandals, meaning they would walk barefoot, which is the prerequisite for walking on holy ground (Exodus 3:5). Both were made of white linen, woven without a seam. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). 1 Corinthians 12:20-24). The combination of these two tenses in the perfect tense is used inJohn 19:30is of overwhelming significance to the Christian. Learnt a lot from the work you put into this. We set ourselves up for disappointment and disillusionment. Pomegranates a reminder that mans (i.e., the First Adams) disobedience by partaking of the forbidden fruit (i.e., a pomegranate) from the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil resulted in spiritual death (i.e., separation from God), thus requiring God to come from Heaven as a man born of a virgin (i.e., Jesus the Last Adam) to shed His Royal blood to pay the price for our redemption. Ephod - Biblical Meaning and Significance Well, I recently wrote a blog post on breakthrough and touched on David. Also, the names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. We are also given the Holy Spirit, who helps us to grow in our relationship with God. And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. Ephod | RayKLiu NASB Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy wearing a linen ephod. What did an ephod look like? - Answers He wanted to wear it to signify that God was with him and would help him defeat his enemies. The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. Ephodits a word you dont typically see today, and yet it carries great weight in the Bible when it comes to ceremony and honor. The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). [See on [265]1Ch 15:27.]. Further, two onyx stones are to be mounted in gold and fastened on the ephods shoulder pieces. You must stay at the entrance to the tent of meeting day and night for seven days and do what the Lord requires, so you will not die; for that is what I have been commanded (Leviticus 8:34-35). That is, God became something He was not before. According to Josephus, the engraved onyx stones on the shoulders were designed so that the six eldest sons names were engraved on the stone on the right shoulder and those of the six youngest sons on the stone on the left shoulder. As stated earlier, there is a part of the ephod called the breastplate of judgment. However, now- through Jesus, we have the breastplate of righteousness. . It was intended for both the front and back of the body and made in two parts, which were clasped together at the shoulder by two onyx stones set in gold. Some believe the ephod looked like an apron that covered the body from shoulder to hip, others that it was like a chestless jacket for the breastpiece to fit into. Before Jesus, most people didnt simply talk with God about His will, whether out of fear they were not holy enough and would incur His wrath or because God typically only spoke through His prophets. (Deuteronomy 7:6. But the ephod is not just mentioned in Exodus and Leviticus. Heather, such a well detailed out explanation about the Ephod. This post is all about the ephod in the bible. Once you become purple, you can never become red again. It reminds us of our need to obey Gods laws and of His authority over us. We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. However, I know if you are super interested, you will likely move along the post in a systematic fashion. When David asked for the Ephod, he was asking for a symbol of Gods presence and favor.